Determination of the target of national chemical i

Zhou Shengxian, director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, pointed out at the meeting of the directors of the national environmental protection agency that in 2008, China's environmental protection departments will strengthen pollution reduction and take more effective measures to control the emissions of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand. Zhou Shengxian said that we should conscientiously implement the comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, focus on promoting structural emission reduction, engineering emission reduction, and management emission reduction, and ensure that the emissions of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand in 2008 are 6% and 5% lower than those in 2005 respectively. The comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction formulated by the development and Reform Commission and relevant departments and issued by the State Council last year clearly defines the goals, tasks and overall requirements for China to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction in 2010. The plan points out that by 2010, the energy consumption of China's 10000 yuan GDP will be reduced from 12.2 tons of standard coal in 2005 to less than 1 ton of standard coal, a reduction of about 20%; The water consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased by 30%. During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, the total emission of major pollutants in China was reduced by 10%. By 2010, the emission of sulfur dioxide was reduced from 25.49 million tons in 2005 to 22.95 million tons, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) was reduced from 14.14 million tons to 12.73 million tons; The sewage treatment rate of cities in China is not less than 70%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste is more than 60%. It is understood that in terms of structural emission reduction, in 2008, China required to shut down 13million kW of small thermal power, eliminate 6million tons of steel-making, 50million tons of cement, 14million tons of backward iron-making capacity, etc. environmental protection departments at all levels should strictly implement industrial policies and do a good job in shutting down and eliminating. In terms of project emission reduction, this year will add 12million tons of urban sewage daily treatment, and the overall stable treatment capacity of building materials will be 12million tons. 36 large and medium-sized cities will realize the full collection of sewage in 2008 and 2009. This time, the full-color plastic 3D printing material set and treatment will be launched; The existing coal-fired power plant will complete the installation of desulfurization facilities for units with a capacity of more than 30million kW, and complete the flue gas desulfurization project of 10 steel sintering machines with a scale of 1000 square meters. In terms of the management of reducing the emission of left and right racks, we should strengthen environmental supervision, implement production and emission limits, stop production and renovation until closure for enterprises that fail to meet the environmental protection requirements, and implement mandatory cleaner production audits for heavy polluting industries such as chemical industry and papermaking, as well as other enterprises that exceed the pollution emission standards, exceed the total amount control indicators, produce or use toxic and harmful substances. The outline of the eleventh five year plan clearly states that the total emission of major pollutants in China should be reduced by 10%, with an average annual reduction of 2%. However, the data shows that the total emission of major pollutants in China was still increasing in 2006, of which chemical oxygen demand increased by 1% and sulfur dioxide increased by 1.5%. Although it fell by 4.6 and 11.6 percentage points respectively compared with the previous year, it did not meet the target of reducing 2% in that year

in the first three quarters of 2007, the total emission of two major pollutants in China fell for the first time. Among them, sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 1.81% year-on-year, and chemical oxygen demand decreased by 0.28% year-on-year. According to the comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, we should take energy conservation and emission reduction as a breakthrough and an important starting point for adjusting the economic structure and transforming the growth mode, as an important goal of macro-control, mobilize the whole society to do a solid job in energy conservation, consumption reduction and pollution reduction, ensure the realization of binding targets for energy conservation and emission reduction, and promote the sound and rapid development of economy and society. The plan requires to control the excessive growth of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution. The state will strictly control new projects with high energy consumption and high pollution. We will strictly control land and credit, and raise the threshold of market access for energy conservation and environmental protection. We should pay close attention to establishing the Department linkage mechanism for the management of new projects and the accountability system for project approval, and strictly implement the six necessary conditions for the commencement of project construction. The state will implement a reporting and disclosure system for new projects. Establish a mechanism to link new projects in high energy consumption and high pollution industries with the completion progress of local energy conservation and emission reduction indicators, and combine them with the elimination of backward production capacity. Implement various policies to restrict the export of high energy consuming and highly polluting products

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